JANICE'S BLUES ALLEY PRESENTS

            EARTH, WIND, AND FIRE

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             BIOGRAPHY WEB PAGES DISCOGRAPHY

            BIOGRAPHY

            The origins of this colourful, imaginative group date back to the 60s and Chicago's black music session circle. Drummer Maurice White (b. 19 December 1941, Memphis, Tennessee, USA) appeared on sessions for Etta James, Fontella Bass, Billy Stewart and more, before joining the Ramsey Lewis Trio in 1965. He left four years later to form the Salty Peppers, which prepared the way for an early version of Earth Wind and Fire. The new group - Verdine White (b. 25 July 1951, Illinois, USA; bass), Michael Beale (guitar), Wade Flemmons (vocals), Sherry Scott (vocals), Alex Thomas (trombone), Chet Washington (tenor saxophone), Don Whitehead (keyboards) and Yackov Ben Israel (percussion) - embarked on a diffuse direction, embracing jazz, R&B and funk, as well as elements of Latin and ballad styles.

            The extended jam 'Energy', from their second album, was artistically brave, but showed a lack of cohesion within the group. White then abandoned the line-up, save his brother, and pieced together a second group around Ronnie Laws (b. 3 October 1950, Houston, Texas, USA; saxophone, guitar), Philip Bailey (b. 8 May 1951, Denver, Colorado, USA; vocals), Larry Dunn (b. Lawrence Dunhill, 19 June 1953, Colorado, USA; keyboards), Roland Battista (guitar) and Jessica Cleaves (b. 1948; vocals). He retained the mystic air of the original group but tightened the sound immeasurably, blending the disparate elements into an intoxicating 'fire'. Two 1974 releases, Head To The Sky and Open Our Eyes, established the group as an album act, while the following year 'Shining Star' was a number 1 hit in both the US R&B and pop charts. Their eclectic mixture of soul and jazz was now fused to an irresistible rhythmic pulse, while the songs themselves grew ever more memorable.

            By the end of the decade they had regular successes with such infectious melodious singles as 'Fantasy', 'September', 'After The Love Has Gone' and 'Boogie Wonderland', the latter an energetic collaboration with the Emotions. A further recording, 'Got To Get You Into My Life', transformed the song into the soul classic composer Paul McCartney had originally envisaged. The line-up of Earth, Wind And Fire remained unstable. Philip Bailey and Ronnie Laws both embarked on solo careers as new saxophonists, guitarists and percussionists were added. White's interest in Egyptology and mysticism provided a visual platform for the expanded group, particularly in their striking live performances. However, following 11 gold albums, 1983's Electric Universe was an unexpected commercial flop, and prompted a four-year break.

            A slimline core quintet, comprising the White brothers, Andrew Woolfolk, Sheldon Reynolds and Philip Bailey, recorded Touch The World in 1987 but they failed to reclaim their erstwhile standing. Heritage (1990) featured cameos from rapper MC Hammer and Sly Stone, in an attempt to shift White's vision into the new decade. Since 1987 White has no longer toured with the band, but seemed to regain his enthusiasm with 1997's In The Name Of Love, a back-to-basics album recorded for new label Eagle.

            Encyclopedia of Popular Music Copyright Muze UK Ltd. 1989 - 1998

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            WEB PAGES

            Surfer's Guide to Earth, Wind, and Firehttp://www.ewf.org/
            Yahoo - Earth, Wind, and Firehttp://artist.music.yahoo.com/muze/performer/EarthWindFire.html
            The R&B Pagehttp://www.rbpage.com/backissue40.html

            PLAYERPOSITIONWEB SITE
            Phillip BaileyLead Singerhttp://www.philipbailey.com/
            Sheldon ReynoldsLead guitarhttp://www.earthwindandfire.com/sheldon.html
            Morris Pleasurekeyboards, basshttp://www.morrispleasure.com/index.html

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            DISCOGRAPHY

            LOOKALBUMYEAR
            Earth, Wind & Fire1971
            The Need Of Love1971
            Last Days & Time1972
            Head To The Sky1973
            Open Our Eyes1974
            Gratitude1975
            That's the Way of the World1975
            Spirit1976
            All In All1977
            Sing A Song1977
            The Best Of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 11978
            I Am1979
            Faces1980
            Raise1981
            Electric Universe1983
            Powerlight1983
            Beat It To Life 1986
            Touch The World1987
            Best Of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol 2 1988
            Heritage1990
            The Very Best Of Earth, Wind, and Fire1991
            Millennium1993
            Let's Groove1996
            Elements Of Love: The Ballads1996
            Greatest Hits Live - Tokyo, Japan1996
            In The Name Of Love 1997
            Super Hits1998

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            ALBUMS

            Earth, Wind & Fire (1971)

            Help Somebody
            Moment Of Truth
            Love Is Life
            Fan The Fire
            C'mon Children
            This World Today
            Bad Tune

            The Need Of Love (1971)

            Energy
            Beauty
            I Can Feel It In My Bones
            I Think About Lovin' You
            Everything Is Everything

            Last Days & Time (1972)

            Where Have All The Flowers Gone
            Mom
            Make It With You
            Time Is On Your Side
            Interlude
            They Don't See
            Interlude
            Power
            Remember The Children
            Interlude
            1I'd Rather Have You

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            Head To The Sky (1973)

            Evil
            Keep Your Head To The Sky
            Clover
            Build Your Nest
            World's A Masquerade
            Zanzibar

            Open Our Eyes (1974)

            Open Our Eyes
            Devotion
            Mighty Mighty
            Fair But So Uncool
            Feelin' Blue
            Kalimba Story
            Drum Song
            Tee Nine Chee Bit
            Spasmodic Mood
            Caribou

            Gratitude (1975)

            Introduction
            Africano
            Power
            Yearnin' Learnin'
            Devotion
            Sun Goddess
            Reasons
            Sing A Message To You
            Shining Star
            New World Symphony
            Musical Interlude #1
            Sunshine
            Singasong
            Gratitude
            Celebrate
            Musical Interlude #2
            Can't Hide Love

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            That's the Way of the World (1975)

            Shining Star
            That's the Way of the World
            Happy Feelin'
            All About Love
            Yearnin', Learnin'
            Reasons
            Africano
            See the Light

            Spirit (1976)

            Getaway
            On Your Face
            Imagination
            Spirit
            Saturday Nite
            Earth, Wind and Fire
            Departure
            Biyo
            Burnin' Bush

            All In All (1977)

            Serpentine Fire
            Fantasy
            In The Marketplace (Interlude)
            Jupiter
            Love's Holiday
            Brazilian Rhyme (Interlude)
            I'll Write A Song For You
            Magic Mind
            Runnin'
            Brazilian Rhyme (Interlude)
            Be Ever Wonderful

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            Sing A Song 1977

            Shining Star
            That's the Way of the World
            Let's Groove
            Reasons
            Serpentine Fire
            After the Love Is Gone
            Got to Get You into My Life
            Singasong
            Can't Hide Love

            The Best Of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 (1978)

            Got To Get You Into My Life
            Fantasy
            Can't Hide Love
            Love Music
            Getaway
            That's The Way Of The World
            September
            Shining Star
            Reasons - (studio version)
            Singasong

            I Am (1979)

            In The Stone
            Can't Let Go
            After The Love Has Gone
            Let Your Feelings Show
            Boogie Wonderland - (with The Emotions)
            Star
            Wait
            Rock That!
            You And I

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            Faces (1980)

            Pride
            Turn It Into Something Good
            You
            Sparkle
            Let Me Talk
            Back On The Road
            Song In My Heart
            You Went Away
            And Love Goes On
            Sailaway
            Take It To The Sky
            Win Or Lose
            Share Your Love
            In Time
            Faces

            Raise! (1981)

            Let's Groove
            Lady Sun
            My Love
            Evolution Orange
            Kalimba Tree
            You Are A Winner
            I've Had Enough
            Wanna Be With Me
            The Changing Times

            Electric Universe (1983)

            Magnetic
            Touch
            Moonwalk
            Could It Be Right
            Spirit Of A New World
            Sweet Sassy Lady
            We're Living In Our Own Time
            Electric Nation

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            Powerlight (1983)

            Fall In Love With Me
            Spread Your Love
            Side By Side
            Straight From The Heart
            The Speed Of Love
            Freedom Of Choice
            Something Special
            Hearts To Heart
            Miracles

            Beat It To Life (1986)

            Fan The Fire
            Moment Of Truth
            I Can Feel It In My Bones
            Beauty

            Touch The World (1987)

            System Of Survival
            Evil Roy
            Thinking Of You
            You And I
            New Horizons (Musical Interlude)
            Money Tight
            Every Now And Then
            Touch The World
            Here Today And Gone Tomorrow
            Victim Of The Modern Heart

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            Best Of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol 2 (1988)

            Mighty Mighty
            Devotion
            Turn On (The Beat Box)
            Fantasy
            After The Love Has Gone
            Saturday Nite
            Serpentine Fire
            Let's Groove
            Boogie Wonderland (with The Emotions)
            Love's Holiday

            Heritage (1990)

            Soweto (interlude)
            Takin' Chances
            Heritage (featuring The Boys)
            Good Time (featuring Sly Stone)
            Body Rap (interlude)
            Wanna Be The Man (featuring MC Hammer)
            Close To Home (interlude)
            Daydreamin'
            King Of Groove
            I'm In Love
            For The Love Of You
            Motor
            Faith (interlude)
            Welcome
            Soweto (reprise)

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            The Very Best Of Earth, Wind, and Fire - 1991

            Disc One:
            In The Stone
            Boogie Wonderland
            Let's Groove
            Got To Get You Into My Life
            Takin' Chances
            After The Love Has Gone
            Fall In Love With Me
            Getaway
            Sun Goddess
            Let Me Talk
            Serpentine Fire
            In The Market Place (Interlude)/Jupiter
            Sing A Song
            Reasons
            Disc Two:
            September
            Fantasy
            I'll Write A Song For You
            Shining Star
            Faces
            Rock That!
            Saturday Nite
            That's The Way Of The World
            Take It To The Skay
            Daydreamin'
            Back On The Road
            And Love Goes On
            Sweet Sassy Lady
            System Of Survival
            Heritage
            Win Or Lose

            Millennium (1993)

            Even If You Wonder
            Sunday Morning
            Blood Brothers
            Kalimba Interlude
            Spend The Night
            Divine
            Two Hearts
            Honor The Magic
            Love Is The Greatest Story
            The L Word
            Just Another Lonely Night
            Super Hero - (with Prince)
            Wouldn't Change A Thing About You
            Love Across The Wire
            Chicago (Chi-Town) Blues
            Kalimba Blues

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            Let's Groove 1996

            Let's Groove
            Magnetic
            Shining Star
            Pride
            September
            Keep Your Head To The Sky
            In The Stone
            Got To Get You Into My Life
            Let Me Talk
            Star

            Elements Of Love: The Ballads (1996)

            Open Our Eyes
            Keep Your Head To The Sky
            Devotion
            Love's Holiday
            Ponta De Areia
            Be Ever Wonderful
            All About Love
            Can't Hide Love
            I'll Write A Song For You
            After The Love Is Gone
            Imagination
            Side By Side
            Spirit
            Reasons - (live)

            Greatest Hits Live - Tokyo, Japan (1996)

            In The Stone
            September
            Let Your Feelings Show
            Let's Groove
            Sun Goddess
            Can't Hide Love
            Boogie Wonderland
            Fantasy
            Reasons
            That's The Way Of The World
            Africano
            I'll Write A Song For You
            Be Ever Wonderful
            After The Love Is Gone
            Shining Star
            System Of Survival
            Sing A Song
            Devotion

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            In The Name Of Love (1997)

            Rock It
            In The Name Of Love
            Revolution
            When Loves Goes Wrong
            Fill You Up
            The Right Time
            Round And Round
            Keep It Real
            Cruising
            Love Is Life
            Avatar (Interlude)

            Super Hits (1998)

            Shining Star
            Sing A Song
            In The Stone
            Happy Feeling
            September
            Saturday Night
            I'll Write A Song For You
            Boogie Wonderland
            Fall In Love With Me
            Got To Get You Into My Life

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